3/10/2023 0 Comments Alisa pronunciation![]() ![]() This heavy Lām is thus articulated with the entire body of the tongue rather than its tip alone. When the word Allah is preceded by the vowel “a”(فَتْحة) or the vowel “u” (ضَمّة), then the Lām is pronounced in a distinct heavy manner – with Tafkhīm.This is because Allah literally means the God the first Lām is part of the definite article: al ( ال). It indicates a doubling/gemination of a consonant. The word Shadda literally means strengthening and is marked by a small w on top ( ّ_) in the Arabic script. It has a distinct appearance and is written with two Lam (ل) along with a Shadda (شَدّة). The word Allah is a special word in Arabic. Scholars refer to this word as the Grand Word – in Arabic: Lafz al-Jalāla ( لَفْظ الجَلالة). Let’s check the Arabic word for God, Allah ( الله), in detail. The rules are similar to the ones mentioned above for the letter Rā’. The Lām in the word Allah can be pronounced as a thick (Tafkhīm) or thin (Tarqīq) letter depending on the vowel before. However, this is not the case in the word Allah. The Lām (ل) in general is a Tarqīq-letter. ![]() The Rā’ is light when it is accompanied by the vowel i (كَسْرة). The Rā’ (ر) is pronounced with a heavy accentuation when accompanied by the vowel a (فَتْحة) or vowel u (ضَمّة).To produce this sound, the back of the tongue lowers, so that a flat sound is produced. They are pronounced normally, without pharyngealisation (except ع, which is often considered a pharyngeal sound). The remaining letters – known as Muraqqaq ( مُرَقَّق) – have a light accentuation, so-called Tarqiq ( تَرْقِيق). Velarisation means that the tongue is drawn far up and back in the mouth towards the soft palate (velum). The voice box (larynx) is the part of the breathing tract which contains the vocal cords. This can be achieved either by pharyngealisation (pronounced while squeezing one’s voicebox) or by velarisation. To produce this sound, the tongue elevates towards the roof of the mouth in order to force a thick and heavy sound that fills the mouth. The emphatic Arabic consonants خ ص ض ط ظ غ ق – known as Mufakhkham (مُفَخَّم) – are pronounced with a heavy accentuation, so-called Tafkhim (تَفْخِيم). Two more rules which bring us closer to the correct pronunciation of the word Allah: RULE 1: Mufakhham / Tafkhim ![]()
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